„`html
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide each year. They are particularly prevalent among women, with many experiencing at least one UTI during their lifetime. UTIs can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys, though most infections involve the lower urinary tract – the bladder and the urethra. Recognizing the signs and seeking appropriate treatment is crucial for managing UTIs and preventing potentially serious complications.
Understanding UTIs: Recognizing the Signs
UTIs are primarily caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. While the urinary system is designed to keep out microscopic invaders, these defenses can fail. When that happens, bacteria can take hold and grow into a full-blown infection in the urinary tract.
The symptoms of a UTI can vary depending on the area of the urinary tract that is infected. A lower tract UTI, affecting the bladder and urethra, can cause symptoms that include:
- A
